Dill is one of the easiest herbs to grow and would make a great first herb for someone who has never grown herbs before. You'll find lots of uses for both the fronds and the seeds in the
kitchen. A sprig of dill will perk up almost any soup, salad, or main dish. You can buy transplants at your local garden center, but there is no need because dill is easy to grow from seeds. You won't even have to start them indoors - just plant your dill seeds right in the garden where you want them to grow.
When to Plant
Dill likes to be planted in cool weather. In warm winter areas that don't experience a hard frost, you can plant dill in fall or winter. In cooler areas, plant dill a week or two before your last hard frost. After the first sowing, plant again every 10 days or so for a continuous crop.
When growing in containers, use a deep container to accommodate the long roots, and remember that you will eventually have a plant that is three feet tall. Plants grown in containers may require staking.
Cultivation
Here are a few suggestions to start you on your way to a healthy crop of dill:
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Dill, like most herbs, loves to bask in the sun, but will tolerate afternoon shade.
Dill grows up to 3 feet tall, so plant it in the back of your flower, vegetable or herb garden.
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Sow seeds close together. This will allow the plants, which blow over easily to support each other.
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Cover the seeds lightly, and allow a week or two for them to germinate.
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For a continuous crop, sow repeatedly from mid spring to early summer.
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Don't plant near caraway, fennel or angelica.
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Caterpillars are fond of dill, and can be handpicked if they become a nuisance.
Harvesting and Preserving
Dill is a lovely herb that adds a refreshing flavor to any recipe. Try adding a little dill to a ho-hum recipe, and watch what happens. It’s almost magic! This booklet starts with tips on growing, harvesting and preserving dill, and then turns to cooking with dill. These are without a doubt the best dill recipes you’ll ever taste!
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The best way to use dill is fresh from the garden, so during the growing season, cut your dill to use fresh as you need it. If not kept cut, your dill will go to seed, so cut often until you are ready to switch to seed production.
If you find that you have cut more than you can use, dry the excess in the microwave. Spread the dill in a single layer on a paper towel and microwave on high for 3 minutes. The result is beautiful and tasty - much better than dried dill you buy in the grocery store. After microwaving, remove and discard the hard stems, crumble the leaves, and store in an airtight container protected from light.
Once seedheads begin to form, it's time to stop cutting dill for fresh use. Allow the seedheads to develop and dry completely, then cut them. You'll be able to remove the seeds easily with your fingers.
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